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Polygonaceae

Flowers: Perfect or rarely imperfect, actinomorphic; sepals often in 2 whorls of 3, distinct or connate at the base, sometimes an inner sepal fused with an outer one; petals absent; carpels 2-3, syncarpous; ovary superior, 1-locular with 1 basal ovule

Inflorescences: Mostly racemes, spikes, or panicles, sometimes in small axillary clusters

Fruits: Achenes, triangular or lens-shaped; embryo peripheral, often S-shaped

Habit: Annual or perennial herbs, sometimes shrubs or even trees in the tropics, anthocyanin pigments produced

Leaves: Alternate, seldom opposite, whorled, or basal, entire, stipules present and sheathing around stem (OCREA)

Examples:

Coccoloba uvifera (seaside grape)
Fagopyrum esculentum (buckwheat)
Polygonum (knotweeds, smartweeds)
Rheum rhaponticum (rhubarb)
Rumex (dock)